Australian and Victorian Retail Sector during Covid-19
Data: ABS - 8501.0 - Retail Trade, Australia
According to the ABS: “This publication presents estimates of the value of turnover of”retail trade" for Australian businesses classified by industry, and by state and territory. The estimates of turnover are compiled from the monthly Retail Business Survey. About 500 ‘large’ businesses are included in the survey every month, while a sample of about 2,700 ‘smaller’ businesses is selected. The ‘large’ business’ contribution of approximately 69% of the total estimate ensures a highly reliable Australian total turnover estimate. Monthly estimates are presented in current price terms. Quarterly chain volume measures at the state and industry levels are updated with the March, June, September and December issues of this publication.
Turnover includes:retail sales; online sales from both store-based and non-store based retailers (except non-employing and non-resident businesses); wholesale sales; takings from repairs, meals and hiring of goods (except for rent, leasing and hiring of land and buildings); commissions from agency activity (e.g. commissions received from collecting dry cleaning, selling lottery tickets, etc.); and from July 2000, the goods and services tax."
Read more about the data here: Link
National Trends
Our first figure presents the total retail turnover across the jurisdictions. The plot shows that despite the substantial decline in April due to national lockdowns, retail turnover across all states and territories has been higher than the last few years. Please notice that these trends are not adjusted for inflation.
Moreover, except for Victoria, the July turnover was higher in July than June, indicating the early impacts of Stage 3 restrictions in Victoria.
Despite the increase in the overall turnover, the changes have not been consistent across different sectors and industries. The next figure provides a breakdown of the key categories and sub-categories of retail.
As the plot shows, categories such as food (supermarkets, grocery, liquor) and most of household goods have constantly reached higher turnover levels than last year, the impact of panic-buying is evident in March. However, some other categories such as clothing, footwear, and cafes and restaurants have been struggling, some have managed to finally recover in July but some still performing at a turnover range much lower than the last year.
Victoria
While Stage 4 restrictions started in August 2020 and as a result their impacts are not yet visible in this data, however, the impact of Stage 3 lockdown is in Victoria can be observed in these trends. Let’s first have a look at the actual trends.